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(No M0dl.)

V C. B. MORSE. Fas cenngfor Bale Ties.

- No. 238,952. Ptented March 15,1881.

UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICEO CYRUS B. MORSE, OF RHINEBECK, NEW YORK.

FASTENING FOR BALE-Tl ES.

SPCIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 238,952, dated March 15,1881.

Application filed February 1, 1881. (No model.)

T0 all whom t muy concern:

Be it known that I, CYRUS Bi MORSE, of the town of Rhinebeck,in thecounty of Dutchess and State of New York have invented a new andImproved Bale-Tie or Latch-Fastenin g for Binders, of which thefollowing is a specifica tion.

The object of my"invention is to provide a latch or fastening forbale-binders, whether round or flat, which latch secure] y holds or tiesthe binder, can be readily attached and detached, and may be preservedand used over and over again without further expense.

My device, as shown in the accompanying drawings, is simple, easilyconstructed and operated, and is better and cheaper than any knowncontrivance for a similar purpose. It is intended to sustaiu a greatstrain, and with binders, bands, or tics of strength proportionate tothe size and weight of the bale will successfully withstand any stresstherefrom. The necessity for cutting or breaking the binder, band, ortie to remove it from the bale is obviated, and a great saving is theimmediate result.

In the accompanyin g drawin gs, which represent myfastenin g latch ordevice and binder,

and the method of attaching and detaching the same, Figure 1 representsthe latch attached to both ends of the binder as in actual operation.and shows the method of atta0hing and detaehing the binder from thebale. Fig. 3 represents the eye or loop on awire binder. Fig. 4represents a latch for flat bands or binders. Fig. 5 is a plan view ofthe same. Fig. 6 represents the eye or loop in a flat band or binder.

These binders, bands, or tics, with such detachable fastenin gs, aremade in a perfect and complete condition, of any suitable material,before attaching them to the bales. I prefer touse ordinary wire orband-iron forthe binder, and malleable iron for the detachable latch.

My improved latch or fastening is made by casting or punchig from sheetmetal. It is provided with two bearings, C and E, for the bale-bands,which bearings are on opposite sides of the line of tension when thelatch is applied, as shown in Fig. 1, as will hereinafter more fullyappear. The eye or bearing G, in

Fig. 2 represents the latch raised which the loop D of the band engages,may be left open, so that the loop may be readily insorted andwithdrawn, or it may be perma nently closed, as shown in the drawings.The latch is formed with a projection, B, the lower side, b, of which,or that opposite the bearing E, is preferablymade slightly concave. Theelongated or lever end A of the latch bears against the band, as shownin Fig. 1, when the strain of the expansion of the bale is thrown uponit, and thus prevents the two bearings 0 and E from being drawn intoline with the band, the result of which is that the two bearings arekept ou opposite sides of the line of tension, as before mentioned, andthe strain of the band consequently holds the latch securely in place.The latch constitutes a lever having its fulcrum in the loop D.

My improved tie or latch is applied iu the following manner: The loop Dis placed in the bearing C, and while the bale is under pressure theloop D is slipped in the bearing E, and when the pressure of theexpansion of the bale is thrown upon the band the lever end of the latchis drawn down upon it, as described. The concave b in the projection Bis for the purpose of preventing the loop D from slipping out of thebearin g E before the bale is released from the press.

To detach this latch and remove the binder from the bale I insert anordinary bale-hook or other suitable device between the latch and binderat a, and raise the latch, as shown in Fig. 2. The action is to draw theends of the binder toward each other, depressing one end and elevatingthe other, when the eye of the binder attached to the catch on the latchwill slide off by the pressure of the bale without injury.

To make an eye or loop on the end of wire, I 0 first bend the wire tonearly a right angle, at a sufficient distance from its end to form theeye properly. I then form the eye around a flat pin or mandrel, bringingthe end of the wire behind the angie, and winding the same around themain wire, as shown in Fig. 3, thus making all the eyes nearly of thesame size and shape, the more readily to admit of the latch beinginserted in and securedto the eye at E and B, so that the latch will beheld firmly in roo its place by the contracting or elastic pressure ofthe eye on the latch while the bale is in the press.

To make an eye or loop in flat bale bands or binders, I turn over aboutone inch of each end of the band. I then punch an eye or slot, as shownat Fig. 6, and attach and detach the latch in the same manner as withthe round binder. A latch for a flat binder has a flan ge or projectionon each side, as shown in Figs. 4 and 5, to strengthen it and protectthe fastening.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire tosecure by Letters Patent, is

1. As a new article of manufacture, a latch or bale-tie for flat orround binders, in which the bearings for the binder are situated uponopposite sides of the line of tension, whereby it is held firmly andsecurely in place by the strain upon the binder.

2. The bale tie or latch herein described,

having the fulcrum-bearing C and the bearing E for the binder, and thelever extension A, for the purpose set forth. r

3. The bale tie or latch herein described, having the bearings C and Efor the binder, the coucave portion b, and the lever-extension.

4. The flanged bale-tie or latch herein described for flat binders,having the binderbearings and lever-extension, substantially asdescribed.

5. A bale tie or latch substantially such as herein described, thelever-extension of which is recessed for the reception of a bale-book,for 3 5 the purpose set forth.

In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name this 25th day ofJanuary, A.

CYRUS B. MORSE.

Witnesses H. H. MORSE, WM. F. BANDEL.

